Transnational On-line Training in Biochemistry Throughout and After the COVID-19 Pandemic at Binzhou Medical College: Challenges, Methods, and Outcomes | BMC Medical Training

Exploring Obstacles to Worldwide On-line Educating (Challenges)

At the start of the autumn semester of 2020, we performed a questionnaire amongst abroad college students who haven’t been capable of return to college. The purpose was to get their suggestions on the state of the college’s on-line educating at the moment after experiencing the net studying mode for one semester. A complete of 64 legitimate questionnaires have been collected, and the statistical outcomes are proven in Fig. 1. We discovered that 54.69% of the scholars mentioned that on-line studying was much less efficient than offline studying (Fig. 1a) . It may be seen that “community issues” (over 73%) and “native time distinction” (over 60%) have been the primary challenges that bothered international college students within the on-line semester (Fig. 1b). As well as, by the coed standing administration system for international college students, we now have studied the areas the place international college students stay and the time distinction between native time and China. The info is as much as 2020 and the statistical outcomes are proven in Desk 1. A complete of 64 college students are staying overseas and nearly all are from creating international locations, some with comparatively poor native grid situations and inadequate energy provide. As well as, there are greater than 50% of scholars with about 6~8 hours time distinction between native time and China (Desk 2). The above two elements are the primary goal causes hindering transnational on-line schooling, leading to low variety of on-line college students and poor response within the classroom. As for on-line studying platforms, the variety of individuals utilizing “Tencent Assembly” to review programs is the most important, accounting for greater than 95% (Fig. 1c). Nevertheless, greater than 95% and 93% of scholars work together with academics and procure studying supplies through Wechat and QQ, respectively (Fig. 1d,e). By the survey of worldwide college students, we discovered that on-line studying often consisted of on-line studying platforms (equivalent to Tencent Assembly) and sophistication teams utilizing Tencent’s messaging apps equivalent to QQ and Wechat. Academics broadcast their classes by on-line platforms and ship hyperlinks to their courses through class teams. Because of this, we discovered that it is extremely tough for college students to beat the massive time distinction and take part in stay studying for a very long time. Subsequently, our academics report and save classes synchronously, after which ship them to class teams. This technique makes it tough for us to watch and overview classes discovered over the long run. Additionally, within the case of multi-subject examine, the massive variety of classes can simply result in confusion, so it’s tough to make sure the standard of cross-border on-line schooling.

Fig.1

Exploring boundaries to worldwide on-line educating. A On-line studying satisfaction survey. b Issues confronted by international college students within the preliminary part of transnational on-line educating. c Platforms utilized by worldwide college students for on-line studying previous to the 2020 fall semester. d, And Methods worldwide college students work together with academics and procure examine supplies earlier than the 2020 fall semester. bAnd a number of selection/select whichever applies

Set up DingTalk as a unified platform for worldwide college students to make use of for on-line schooling (methods)

Teams primarily based on the subject have been constructed. Below the joint upkeep of academics and pupil leaders, the group can understand a “one-stop” closed-loop mechanism of educating and studying suggestions, equivalent to real-time class periods, synchronous class recording, questions and on-line solutions, sharing of examine supplies, and educating supervision. Reside transmission of programs in actual time breaks down worldwide regional boundaries; Synchronous recording cloud storage can resolve the issue of abroad college students dropping educating content material as a result of community outage and different emergencies; Open Q&A on-line on the identical platform fosters Q&A sharing and avoids the dilemma of separating educating platform and Q&A platform.

As proven in Fig. 2, we set the required “topic group” for various courses. It does not matter earlier than class, throughout class or after class, college students and academics can talk about curriculum points within the distinctive topic teams. Throughout class, academics can use this group to conduct stay classes. Since DingTalk’s on-line stay lectures are routinely saved to the cloud, college students who’ve time distinction or lack of native community can study by playback. All course initiation information will likely be saved within the cloud for no less than 180 days, so college students can overview at any time throughout this era, drastically enhancing studying effectivity. As well as, academics and directors can problem pupil studying information by the platform information to often supervise college students who haven’t accomplished their research, in order to make sure the standard of cross-border on-line schooling.

Determine 2
figure 2

Set up DingTalk as a unified platform for worldwide college students to make use of for on-line schooling. Curriculum Vitae: test the every day curriculum (课程表: 随时查看每日课程安排) at any time; outcomes: privateness safety, computerized classification (成绩: 保护隐私、自动排名); House Education: Homework Sending and Receiving, Homework Correction, Statistics

DingTalk facilitates worldwide on-line educating of biochemistry course (outcome)

Based mostly on the great utility of DingTalk platform for worldwide college students in our college and to judge the impact of on-line educating of biochemistry course, we in contrast the biochemistry closing examination scores of scholars within the on-line studying group and the group face-to-face studying in several school rooms (Spring Class 2018, Fall Class 2018, and Fall Class 2019). Of those three courses, the 2018 spring class didn’t use the DingTalk platform for on-line courses, whereas the 2018 and 2019 fall courses used the DingTalk platform. The 2018 spring class had 27 worldwide college students take this closing examination, with 13 within the on-line group and 14 within the face-to-face group. The face-to-face group’s imply biochemistry scores have been 87.43 ± 1.39, whereas the net group’s imply scores have been 82 ± 1.46. The scores of the scholars within the face-to-face group have been statistically considerably increased than these within the on-line group (P= 0.01) (Determine 3a). Nevertheless, there was a comparatively small distinction in examination scores between the net group (76.25 ± 2.30) and the face-to-face group (72.55 ± 2.80) of the autumn class of 2018 (P= 0.35) and for the autumn class of 2019 (P= 0.7), in-line group (79.39 ± 1.16), and face-to-face group (72.85 ± 4.13) (Fig. 3b,c). Apparently, we discovered that college students within the on-line group scored increased than these within the face-to-face group after utilizing the DingTalk platform for classes. See Desk 3 for particular statistical outcomes.

Fig.3
figure 3

Comparability of biochemistry scores of on-line examine and face-to-face examine earlier than and after utilizing DingTalk on-line educating platform. A The biochemistry scores of all college students within the 2018 spring course earlier than utilizing the DingTalk platform for educating. b, c The biochemistry scores of all college students within the 2018 fall class and the 2019 fall class after utilizing the DingTalk platform for educating

Desk 3 Statistical evaluation of examination scores earlier than and after utilizing DingTalk

We constantly monitored the lesson, studying types and pupil suggestions on biochemistry till July 2022. We solely present how the “playback” operate within the platform contributes to educating high quality assurance, and the outcomes are proven in Fig. 4. We are able to see that about 30% of the scholars repeated the examine inside 24 hours (Desk 4), most likely as a result of the scholars reviewed the course content material. This information was additionally obtained from the DingTalk software program database. Instruction directors or classroom academics can contact college students primarily based on this information to supply them with assist if wanted. Moreover, our information (Fig. 5) from (Further File 1: Desk S1 query 4) exhibits that greater than 79% of scholars within the on-line group have been happy with utilizing DingTalk as a unified transnational on-line schooling platform. Of which 30.65% have been very happy. It may be seen that going through two tough challenges to beat in transnational on-line schooling, computerization of schooling helps guarantee the standard of educating and supplies alternatives for college students who miss stay broadcast periods to relearn. That is a part of the oversight position of instructional computerization in making certain the standard of educating.

Fig.4
figure 4

Document of examine inside 24 hours after completion of Biochemistry Course for Worldwide College students in Fall Class of 2019. Blue means pupil discovered it solely as soon as through stay broadcast, Pink means pupil discovered it greater than as soon as through stay broadcast replay and Inexperienced means the coed has not attended or joined the stay broadcast or seen the replay inside 24 hours

Desk 4 Proportion of Reproductive College students Weekly within the 2019 Fall Biochemistry Course
Determine 5
figure 5

Satisfaction with on-line studying after DingTalk unified transnational on-line schooling platform

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